Cataloochee Valley - North Carolina
Joe Kegley | E-Mail | Updated 05-31-08
Introduction:
Elk, Cataloochee
- Joe Kegley
Like Cades Cove, the Cataloochee Valley was a farming community before the land was purchased for the creation of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park back in the 1930's. A few historical homes remain, along with a church and a school house. Today this area in the Smoky Mountains National Park is known for it's reintroduced Elk and some very large trees on the Boogerman Trail.
The Cataloochee Valley area of the park has a first come/first serve campground. Bathrooms with running water and flushing toilets are located at the campground. In addition to the typical car camping, there is a group campground and an equestrian campground both of which need to be reserved. This area is a hub for many backpacking and horse riding trails. A ranger station is also located on site.
Elk, Cataloochee
- Joe Kegley
Naturalist Perspective:
The park consist of 800 square miles of Southern Appalachian mountains along the Tennessee/North Carolina border. Approximately 95% of the park is forested with about 25% of that area old-growth forest. Cataloochee Valley is only a small part of the park. The tallest tree in the eastern United States, a 187.5 ft White Pine (previously 207 ft tall before Hurricane Opal in 1995), is located in the Cataloochee area of the park, off of the Boogerman trail.
Commonly observed wildlife in the Cataloochee area include Elk, White-tailed Deer, Wild Turkeys, and an occasional Black Bear.
The re-introduction of Elk began in 2001 with the addition of 25 Elk from the Land Between the Lakes area of the TN/KY border. Another 27 Elk from Canada were added in 2002. Most of the Elk can be found in the Cataloochee Valley area. Starting in 2006, Black Bear relocation was initiated in the Cataloochee area during calving season (late May thru early July) to give the Elk offspring a better chance of survival. Many of the bears find their way back in a couple of weeks and by that time the calves are on their feet and can escape predators.
Wild Turkey, Cataloochee
- Joe Kegley
Wilderness Experience Perspective:
Like all areas in the Smokys, there are areas of solitude and areas of human congestion.
If you want solitude, I would suggest the Boogerman Trail for the trees, or maybe the Rough Fork Trail for a nice easy somewhat flat hike (at least for a mile or two).
There is also the Little Cataloochee area that is off the mountain road going to Cosby. This area is rarely visited and actually has a church and a cabin off the Little Cataloochee Trail. I have visited this area twice and never saw another person on the trail.
As for the main Cataloochee Valley area, you will not be alone. Though it is not nearly as crowded as Cades Cove, and most folks are very courteous.
Wildlife Photography Perspective:
Elk Calf, Cataloochee
- Joe Kegley
From personal experience the best time for viewing Wild Turkey is in the morning. Deer and Black Bear are only seen occasionally.
Elk can be seen everyday, especially in the evening. The Elk come into the fields to graze 1-2 hours before dusk. A good spot for the large Bulls is the barn next to the Ranger Station. The grass in front of the barn is more of a lawn species and apparently very appealing to the large bulls.
One important note about the Elk, the adults all have ear tags and radio collars. Rarely have I found an Elk in a position that makes cloning out the added jewelry in photoshop easy. Occasionally one can find a calf before they have been collared.
Also note that if you are wanting to see a large rack on a male, Spring is not the time to come. Elk shed their antlers during the late winter and early spring. A better time for large racks is late Summer and throughout Fall.
Gear/equipment Suggestions:
- Camping Equipment - Should you wish to camp at the park campground next to Cataloochee Creek.
- Neoprene hunting boots - handy for walking in fields during the early morning dew.
Location and Points of Interest:
Cataloochee Valley Map (Google interactive map)
left double click to zoom in
right double click to zoom out
click and drag to move
hover over markers to see descriptions
Additional Information:
- http://www.nps.gov/grsm/ - Great Smoky Mountains National Park from the National Park Service web site.
- http://www.friendsofthesmokies.org/ - a non-profit organization that assists the National Park Service in its mission to preserve and protect Great Smoky Mountains National Park by raising funds and public awareness, and by providing volunteers for needed projects.